In an effort to reduce immigration enforcement costs and streamline its policy objectives, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has unveiled a new voluntary self-deportation program offering financial stipends and logistical support to unauthorized immigrants who choose to leave the United States on their own.
Announced this week, the initiative allows individuals to receive a $1,000 stipend after DHS confirms their verified departure from the U.S. To qualify, participants must use the CBP One mobile app, a platform that enables users to submit biometric data—including a facial image—and geolocation information proving they are at least three miles outside the U.S. border.
The move is part of the Biden administration’s broader strategy to manage immigration resources more efficiently. According to DHS, a formal deportation currently costs taxpayers an average of $17,121 per individual. By incentivizing voluntary departures, the agency estimates potential cost savings of up to 70%, even when including the stipend and travel assistance.
“Voluntary departure is the best, safest, and most cost-effective way to leave the United States to avoid arrest,” said DHS Secretary Kristi Noem. “This program gives individuals the opportunity to return home on their own terms.”
The department is also offering logistical support, including assistance with travel planning, to ensure a smooth and dignified departure process. A DHS spokesperson, Tricia McLaughlin, noted that the app’s tools provide “reliable confirmation of self-deportation through digital evidence.”
While the program is entirely voluntary and submitting departure verification is not required, only those who opt in and meet the biometric and location verification criteria will be eligible for the stipend.
Data from Appfigures, a platform that tracks mobile app usage, shows that CBP One has been downloaded approximately 300,000 times this year. Though DHS has not released specific figures, the Migration Policy Institute estimates that over 5,000 individuals have reported voluntary departures through the program so far.
As immigration enforcement and border management continue to evolve, this new DHS initiative highlights a shift toward cost-saving alternatives that prioritize personal agency and digital solutions.
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